Types Of Blood Diseases – Must-Know Facts

Blood diseases include diseases that affect red blood cell, white blood cells and platelets as well as the tissues in which they are found. They can also cause bleeding and affect the function of the organs and tissues that carry blood. Here are some facts about blood diseases. Knowing what they are will help you prevent them from affecting your health.

Sickle Cell Disease

Sickle cell disease, a serious blood condition, can cause severe complications. The body’s sickle-shaped cells stick together and block blood vessels, causing blood to stop flowing or slowing down. This can lead to severe and sudden pain. SCD patients should be closely monitored for signs such as chest pain, fever, and shortness or breath.

Hemophilia

Hemophilia is a disease that affects the clotting factors in the blood. If it is not treated, it can cause severe bleeding, even in the brain. For this reason, it is very important for people with hemophilia to get a diagnosis as early as possible. There are several symptoms that may indicate hemophilia, including frequent nosebleeds, bruising, and bleeding during surgery.

Hemoglobin SS

Hemoglobin SS is inherited and causes sickle cell anemia. It’s also called Hb S. Luckily, there are tests that detect the presence of this disease. These tests can detect abnormal hemoglobin genes, and help to determine the cause of sickle-cell anemia. The symptoms of sickle cell disease can vary from person to person.

ITP

There are many blood diseases that can impact your health. It is essential to know the differences between the different types to prevent future complications. Red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body, and when a person has a disorder with their blood type, they have a greater risk of developing certain illnesses. There are ways to prevent and treat red blood cell diseases.

ITP-Related Heart Disease

In a population-based retrospective open-cohort study, researchers matched patients with ITP with matched controls. The controls and patients were matched based on their gender, age, body mass index, smoking status, and sex. The primary outcome was risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), which includes ischemic heart disease and stroke.

Thrombosis

Understanding the risk factors for thrombosis is important for determining the appropriate treatment options. This disease is highly preventable, and there are several preventive measures that can be taken. Among these, the primary physician can provide accurate information about lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, which can greatly decrease the risk of thrombosis. Patients with metabolic syndrome or obese patients should be educated about how important it is to change their diet.

Leukemia

There are many symptoms of leukemia, including fever, anemia, and lethargy. Other symptoms include swollen lymph nodes and an enlarged spleen or liver. Additionally, a child with leukemia may develop a skin rash. Multiple tests are necessary to determine the exact diagnosis. A complete blood count and metabolic panel are usually part of the initial study.