The Real Groundhogs of New Jersey

If you live in New Jersey, you have probably heard of the groundhogs that inhabit the state. They are large rodents that can be found in rural lawns and suburban neighborhoods. While they are not considered aggressive, their habit of digging through gardens and structures can cause irreparable damage. Groundhogs can be easily identified by their dense grey undercoat and short tails.

In New Jersey, they are considered a rabies vector species. Their habitats include wooded areas and agricultural areas. A groundhog’s diet includes many vegetables and fruits, such as clover and dandelions. However, they also eat a variety of grasses and flowers. As a result, they can damage home gardens and ornamental shrubs.

During winter, they hibernate underground. Groundhogs can survive for up to 150 days without food or water. During this time, their heart rate slows to about five beats per minute. Eventually, their breathing stops completely, their body temperature decreases and they lose a fourth of their body weight.

The average life span of a groundhog is three years. It weighs between five and ten pounds. After it has finished raising its young, it will disperse. Although the groundhog is not a predator, it has bitten people and handlers. To discourage the groundhog from using its burrow, use heavy-duty welded wire to prevent the groundhog from digging. Additionally, mothballs can be sprayed into the opening. This potent smell can scare off the groundhog.

Typically, groundhogs will stay with their litter for several months. But their lifespan can extend to a decade. For that reason, the New Jersey Division of Wildlife recommends that if you have a groundhog, you get it checked for rabies. Rabies can be a serious health problem. You will need to seek testing from a state lab to confirm that your groundhog has had the rabies vaccine.

If you are interested in having a groundhog removed, contact a wildlife control specialist. These professionals will ensure that your property is in compliance with state laws. Some options include fencing, non-lethal exclusion methods and wildlife relocation.

According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, there is no scientific evidence that groundhogs can predict the length of winter. However, they do have an instinctual flight response. Before they appear in your yard, you might notice signs of damage.

If you want to trap a groundhog, check with the local municipal office. They may be able to help you find a local animal removal vendor. Generally, they will not remove a groundhog if it is trapped in your home. There are a few restrictions on relocation, so be sure to familiarize yourself with the laws.

Groundhogs can be difficult to eradicate. They are often mistaken for beavers, which are larger rodents. Woodchucks are also a member of the marmot family, which communicates through loud whistles. Several members of this family are native to New Jersey.

Sadly, a famous weather prognosticator in Milltown, N.J. died recently. His replacement will not be available until spring.